TC4-Fe合金连续升温过程的相变研究

通过连续升温热膨胀法(DIL)研究了Ti6Al4V-0.55Fe合金在连续升温过程中的α相回溶（α+β→β）的热膨胀行为和显微组织演化。本文采用了1、5、10、15 K/min的四种升温速率对Ti6Al4V-0.55Fe合金进行热膨胀实验,结果发现：不同升温速率的α相回溶曲线都展现出典型的“S”型曲线,表明α相回溶是一种由形核长大控制的过程。通过Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose（KAS）方法和Kolmogorov-Johnson-Mehl-Avrami(KJMA)模型分别得到α相回溶转变平均相变激活能E和随着α相回溶体积的增大所对应的Avrami指数n,可分为三个阶段,即相变初期（0相似文献   

热变形对TC11-Ti2AlNb电子束焊接件力学性能的影响

本文应用纳米压痕和维氏硬度的方法表征了TC11/Ti2AlNb电子束焊接焊缝区域在不同状态下的硬度和弹性模量分布,结合组织的演变分析了微纳米尺度的力学的变化。结果表明：在TC11合金的热影响区,马氏体α"相的分解是显微硬度降低的主要原因;而在焊缝以及Ti2AlNb热影响区区域,相的析出导致了显微硬度的增加。通过热变形以及锻后热处理都能够提高焊接区域的弹性模量。相比较而言,焊接态的焊缝弹性模量只有92GPa;而在变形和热处理后,弹性模量的值达到了130GPa。通过拉伸实验结果分析,焊缝在变形及热处理后屈服强度得到了较大提高,这和焊缝区域硬度和弹性模量的变化趋势一致。     

GH2907合金热变形本构方程

采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机进行等温热压缩实验,分析了GH2907合金在变形温度950℃~1100℃、应变速率0.01s_-1~10s_-1、变形量60%条件下的高温流变行为。结果表明：合金的流变应力随着变形温度的升高或应变速率的降低而显著降低。利用Arrhenius双曲正弦方程和Zener-Hollomon参数计算得出合金的热变形激活能Q为463.043kJ.mol_-1;合金的应力-应变曲线具有明显的动态再结晶(DRX)特征,变形量、变形温度以及应变速率对DRX体积分数均具有显著影响。基于应力-位错关系和DRX动力学,建立了加工硬化-动态回复和动态再结晶两个阶段的机理型本构模型,可用于描述流变应力与应变速率和变形温度之间的关系。误差分析相关系数R为0.987,预测值与实验值吻合良好,可用于表征预测GH2907合金的热变形行为。     

Ti-xCr-yCu钛基材料的制备及组织性能研究

研究了Al-Cu-Li-(0.35Mg)-(0.2In)合金的拉伸性能、时效析出相类型及其分布。T6峰时效时,Al-Cu-Li合金的时效析出相为T1(Al2CuLi)和?? (Al2Cu)相。添加0.2%In时,T6态时效早期形成许多方块状的立方相Al5Cu6Li2,且随时间延长其尺寸保持稳定;同时,可促进? ?相析出;相应合金的时效响应加速,强度提高。同时添加In和Mg可抑制Al5Cu6Li2相析出,但促进T1相析出。In和Mg的复合微合金化效果小于2050铝锂合金中Ag和Mg的复合微合金化效果,因而In+Mg复合微合金化铝锂合金T6态强度低于Ag+Mg复合微合金化的2050铝锂合金。T8态时效时,时效前预变形产生的位错抑制了In元素单独添加和In+Mg复合添加的微合金化效果。     

含二十面体准晶相的铸态Mg-Zn-Y合金阻尼性能的研究

采用传统铸造方法制备Mg-Zn-Y合金,基于典型的含二十面体准晶相的Mg93Zn6Y1合金,研究了铸态Mg-Zn-Y合金的枝晶形貌与其阻尼性能的关系。通过控制浇注温度,搅拌速度和搅拌时间,获得不同参数下的合金的枝晶形貌。结果表明,铸态Mg93Zn6Y1的显微组织主要由α-Mg树枝状晶体和二十面体准晶相组成。搅拌后,初始α-Mg树枝状晶体逐渐具有分形特征,且其尺寸变化,从而影响合金的阻尼能力。本文详细讨论了这一机制。     

电子束3D打印模型处理对钛合金零件成形精度的影响

模型处理是影响3D打印钛合金零件成形精度的关键因素之一。以电子束3D打印几种典型形状TC4钛合金零件为研究对象,通过对成形零件进行精度检测,分析其在模型处理过程中引起误差的来源,提出了几项改进措施:对于圆柱体轴类零件,将模型精度设置提高到0.02 mm,可有效提高零件的成形精度;对于点阵多孔零件,提高STL数据的精度并优化切层算法,保持切层前后模型原貌是解决该问题的途径;对于针状细圆柱零件,将相同零件按照同一方向摆放,可以减少摆放角度对偏差的随机性影响;对于异形件,应在满足成形精度的前提下合理布局并减少支撑;对于薄壁零件,增加支撑密度能够有效提高零件悬空部分的成形精度。     

Influence of high pressure and manganese addition on Fe-rich phases and mechanical properties of hypereutectic Al−Si alloy with rheo-squeeze casting

The influence of high pressure and manganese addition on Fe-rich phases (FRPs) and mechanical properties of Al?14Si?2Fe alloy with rheo-squeeze casting (RSC) was investigated. The semi-solid alloy melt was treated by ultrasonic vibration (UV) firstly, and then formed by squeeze casting (SC). Results show that the FRPs in as-cast SC alloys are composed of coarse β-Al₅(Fe, Mn)Si, δ-Al₄(Fe, Mn)Si₂ and bone-shaped α-Al₁₅(Fe, Mn)₃Si₂ phases when the pressure is 0 MPa. With RSC process, the FRPs are first refined by UV, and then the solidification under pressure further causes the grains to become smaller. The peritectic transformation occurs during the formation of α phase. For the alloy with the same composition, the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of RSC sample is higher than that of the SC sample. With the same forming process, the UTS of Al?14Si?2Fe?0.8Mn alloy is higher than that of Al?14Si?2Fe?0.4Mn alloy.     

AZ31镁合金Ni-P/NiO耐腐蚀超疏水表面的制备及其性能研究

通过化学镀镍、水热法和浸泡法在AZ31镁合金上制备出Ni-P/NiO超疏水表面。首先通过化学镀镍的方法,在镁合金表面形成了一个Ni-P隔离层,有效地阻止外界与镁合金基底的接触,然后在Ni-P之上构筑NiO粗糙结构并对其表面进行疏水修饰,进一步对镁合金基底进行保护。通过电化学阻抗分析得出,其阻抗模值可达1×10⁸ Ω·cm²,比未经处理的镁合金高出6个数量级,腐蚀电流密度降低到0.587 μA·cm^-2,表明制备出的Ni-P/NiO超疏水表面具有优良的耐腐蚀性能。     

Sn含量对轧制Mg-6Bi-Sn合金组织演变和腐蚀性能的影响

研究了轧制态Mg-6Bi-xSn (x=0,1,2,3,%,质量分数) 4种合金的组织演变和腐蚀性能。结果表明：研究合金均表现出等轴晶组织和少量的孪晶组织,随着Sn含量的增加,平均晶粒尺寸分别为 (15.63±1.37),(13.71±1.15),(10.86±1.39) 和 (12.29±1.15) μm;第二相体积分数分别为 (3.56±0.06)%,(3.67±0.09)%,(3.76±0.36)%和 (9.58±0.69)%。另外,随着Sn含量的增加,腐蚀速率先减小再增大,这是因为晶粒细化和第二相颗粒增加竞争机制的结果,Mg-6Bi-2Sn合金由于其均匀的微观组织而表现出最佳的耐腐蚀性能。     

Contrasting initial events of localized corrosion on surfaces of 2219-T42 and 6061-T6 aluminum alloys exposed in Caribbean seawater

Aluminum alloy samples, 6061-T6 and 2219-T42, were exposed to Caribbean seawater for 90 d. The fluctuations of open circuit potential, considered as electrochemical noise (EN), were used to characterize and compare initial pitting events, which appeared on their surfaces. EN analysis was carried out using the power spectral density (PSD) vs frequency. The decrease of the β exponent in PSD graphs indicated a release of spontaneous energy with the progress of pit formation in seawater. The fluctuations were associated with the breakdown and formation of new corrosion layers. The values of β exponent in PSD graphs suggest that corrosion process of AA2219-T42 alloy occurs as a persistent non-stationary process, the dynamics of which is controlled by fractional Brownian motion (fBm), while on AA6061-T6 alloy the corrosion process was dominated by stationary and weakly persistent features, with the contribution of fractional Gaussian noise (fGn). After the exposure in seawater, SEM-EDX analysis revealed insoluble intermetallic particles on the alloys, rich in Cu or Fe and irregularly distributed. The preferential dissolution of Mg and Al occurs from the S-phase (Al₂CuMg) of AA2219-T42 alloy.